Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Nature of business and operations

v3.24.1
Nature of business and operations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Nature of business and operations Nature of Business and Operations
Tecogen Inc. (together with its subsidiaries "we", "our", "us" or "Tecogen"), a Delaware Corporation, was incorporated on September 15, 2000, and acquired the assets and liabilities of the Tecogen Products division of Thermo Power Corporation. We produce commercial and industrial, natural-gas-fueled engine-driven, combined heat and power (CHP) products that reduce energy costs, decrease greenhouse gas emissions and alleviate congestion on the national power grid. Our products supply electric power or mechanical power for cooling, while heat from the engine is recovered and purposefully used at a facility. The majority of our customers are located in regions with the highest utility rates, typically California, the Midwest and the Northeast.
Our operations are comprised of three business segments. Our Products segment designs, manufactures and sells industrial and commercial cogeneration systems as described above. Our Services segment provides operation and maintenance services to customers for our products. Our Energy Production segment sells energy in the form of electricity, heat, hot water and cooling to our customers under long-term sales agreements.
Liquidity, Going Concern and Management's Plans
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles assuming that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of obligations in the normal course of business. As of December 31, 2023, our cash and cash equivalents were $1,351,270, compared to $1,913,969 at December 31, 2022, a decrease of $562,699. For the year ended December 31, 2023 we used $823,315 in cash from operations and generated net operating losses of $4,413,612, due to due to lower Products sales, a decrease in gross margin due to higher products material costs and the increased provision for obsolete inventory and an increase in operating expenses due primarily to increased bad debt expense and a general increased in other administrative expenses. Working capital at December 31, 2023 was $9,822,546, compared to $14,344,288 at December 31, 2022, a decrease of $4,521,742 and our accumulated deficit was $42,879,656.
As a result of the above factors, management has performed an analysis to evaluate the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year after the financial statements issuance date. Management’s analysis includes forecasting future revenues, expenditures and cash flows, taking into consideration past performance as well as key initiatives recently undertaken. Our forecasts are dependent on our ability to maintain margins based on the Company's ability to close on new and expanded business, leverage existing working capital, and effectively manage expenses. New and expanded business includes the sale and shipment of newly developed hybrid-drive air-cooled chillers and the acquisition of additional maintenance contracts in February 2024 (see Note 20. "Subsequent Events"). Our backlog at December 31, 2023 was $7,388,145, which is an increase of $666,007 from the December 31, 2022 backlog. We may also be required to borrow funds under note subscription agreements with related parties (see Note 11. "Related Party Notes"). Based on management's analysis, we believe that cash flows from operations and the note agreements will be sufficient to fund operations over the next twelve months. There can, however, be no assurance we will be able to do so. Based on our analysis, the consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the carrying amounts and classification of assets, liabilities, and reported expenses that may be necessary if we were unable to continue as a going concern.